Like the Wind: Everything Passes
Before going to sleep, you leave the window slightly open.
The cool night air slowly drifts into the room.
And suddenly, a small moment from earlier in the day comes back to mind.
You remember a brief moment when you made eye contact with someone while walking down the street.
The person said nothing.
You also simply passed by.
Yet for some reason, you felt a little uneasy.
Strangely, the mind brings that moment back again.
“Why did that person look at me that way?”
After a while, another thought attaches itself.
“Did my clothes look strange?”
And then another thought follows.
“Why did I feel so self-conscious about something so small?”
The moment has already passed.
That person is long gone, and in a few days the memory may disappear entirely.
Yet right now, the scene comes alive again in the mind.
We often describe this state quite simply:
“It’s just bothering me for no reason.”
Early Buddhist teachings describe this movement of the mind with remarkable clarity.
Today’s Passage
Majjhima Nikāya 1 (MN 1), Paragraph 6
Pāli
Bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano
vāyaṃ vāyato sañjānāti.
Vāyaṃ vāyato saññatvā
vāyaṃ maññati
vāyasmiṃ maññati
vāyato maññati
vāyaṃ me ti maññati
vāyaṃ abhinandati.
Modern Translation
Monks, an uninstructed ordinary person
perceives wind as wind.
Having perceived wind as wind,
he thinks about wind,
he thinks in terms of wind,
he thinks from wind,
he thinks “this wind is mine,”
and eventually delights in it and clings to it.
What Was Actually Happening in That Moment
This passage is not really about the wind.
The wind is simply an example.
What the discourse is explaining is the way the mind becomes attached to experience.
At first, there is simple perception.
We see a scene.
We hear some words.
An event passes through our day.
Up to this point, it is simply experience.
But in the next moment, the mind begins to move.
The discourse describes this movement with the word maññati.
This word does not simply mean “to think.”
It refers to the movement of the mind that, after perceiving something,
begins to attach meaning, interpretation, and continuing layers of thought.
Because of this, even a moment that has already passed continues to unfold in the mind.
“Why did that happen?”
“Should I have acted differently?”
“What did that person really mean?”
“Why did I react that way?”
As these thoughts continue, something curious happens.
The thoughts gradually grow larger than the original event itself.
Before long, what repeats in the mind is not the event,
but the thoughts that continue to grow around it.
This is exactly the point the discourse is describing.
Why Is the Same Pattern Repeated Four Times?
When reading Majjhima Nikāya 1, you may notice that the same explanation appears repeatedly with four different elements:
earth, water, fire, and wind.
This is not simply repetition.
In early Buddhism, these four are known as the Four Great Elements—the basic constituents of the world as people in ancient times understood it.
It was believed that everything we experience is composed of the qualities of these four elements.
So the discourse is making a deeper point.
Whether the object is earth,
or water,
or fire,
or wind,
the issue is not the object itself.
Whatever the object may be,
the mind moves in the same way:
it perceives,
adds meaning,
connects it to the self,
and finally holds onto it.
The reason the discourse repeats the same structure with these four elements is to show that this pattern of the mind appears in every kind of experience.
This is also part of the teaching style found in very ancient scriptures.
When something important needed to be conveyed clearly, the same structure was repeated with different examples so that listeners could recognize the underlying principle.
So this repetition is not redundancy.
It is a way of illuminating the same truth from several directions.
Today, Right Now
Sometimes a moment that has already passed continues to appear again and again in the mind.
In such a moment, you might quietly ask yourself:
Right now, is my mind being held by the event?
Or is it holding onto the event?
Simply noticing the stream of thoughts growing around that moment can gradually change the movement of the mind.

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